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The cost of Brexit, ten years on: The impact of leaving the customs union and single market on UK trade
New CER modelling exercise shows that Brexit has substantially reduced the UK’s trade with the EU. -
Rearming Europe for deterrence: Short-term priorities and policy options
There are key steps European governments can take in the next 1-2 years to accelerate rearmament, readiness and deterrence efforts. -
Europe has produced tech champions: Here is what they can teach us
Despite the gloom about its place in the digital economy, Europe has produced tech leaders. -
China shock 2.0: The cost of Germany's complacency
Germany is ground zero of the second China shock, but Berlin is not fighting back, even as the shock erodes the country’s engineering sectors that are vital to its economic security.
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