Research

Can the EU's next budget defend democracy and the rule of law?

Can the EU's next budget defend democracy and the rule of law?

21 September 2026
The European Commission is proposing to broaden rule of law conditionality and boost democracy funding in its next seven-year budget. But member-states may still blunt these ambitions.
Pressure and punishment: What the Ceuta crisis means for Schengen's future

Pressure and punishment: What the Ceuta crisis means for Schengen's future

17 September 2026
Ceuta was not a migration crisis, but a crisis of trust. Europe's leaders should stop weaponising Schengen against each other, lest the EU’s adversaries copy them.
How to revive Europe's stock market listings

How to revive Europe's stock market listings

James Green, Claudia-Dominique Geiser, Marlene Schörner
15 September 2026
Europe should strengthen its public equity markets to finance innovation
Ukraine's EU accession process: Will Kyiv ever be "one of us"?

Ukraine's EU accession process: Will Kyiv ever be "one of us"?

13 July 2026
Although the EU and Ukraine have opened accession negotiations, full membership is still far away.
Truce or no truce, Lebanon deserves more EU support

Truce or no truce, Lebanon deserves more EU support

Megan Ferrando
09 July 2026
The EU was unable to play a constructive diplomatic role in achieving a ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah.
Should the EU's tech sovereignty package make Europe richer or safer?

Should the EU's tech sovereignty package make Europe richer or safer?

07 July 2026
The European Commission’s Tech Sovereignty Package focuses on mitigating risk, rather than actively promoting European technological strengths.
The EU and Türkiye: Can shared threats overcome mutual suspicion?

The EU and Türkiye: Can shared threats overcome mutual suspicion?

Thomas Maddock
03 July 2026
Relations between the EU and Türkiye have reached a mutually damaging stalemate.
A stronger carbon market is necessary for a more competitive European industry

A stronger carbon market is necessary for a more competitive European industry

Elisabetta Cornago
02 July 2026
European heavy industry is losing competitiveness – but a weaker carbon market will not fix this.
Ten years after the Brexit referendum

Ten years after the Brexit referendum

A new CER essay collection reflects on what the past decade has meant for the UK, the EU, and the future of UK-EU relations.
The cost of Brexit, ten years on: The impact of leaving the customs union and single market on UK trade

The cost of Brexit, ten years on: The impact of leaving the customs union and single market on UK trade

18 June 2026
New CER modelling exercise shows that Brexit has substantially reduced the UK’s trade with the EU.

Articles

Ekspert: koalicja antybalistyczna pomoże trwale zmniejszyć zależność od USA

Ekspert: koalicja antybalistyczna pomoże trwale zmniejszyć zależność od USA

18 September 2026
Polska Agencja Prasowa
Koalicja antybalistyczna, do której przystąpienie ogłosiła Polska, dowodzi, że Europa uniezależnia się od USA i nie zmieni tego koniec kadencji prezydenta Donalda Trumpa - uważa Ian Bond, wiceszef think tanku Centre for European Reform.
Why MAGA's far-right European ties will endure

Why MAGA's far-right European ties will endure

27 August 2026
Carnegie Europe
In supporting Europe’s far-right, MAGA and Russia both want the same thing: a weaker EU. Europe must defend itself without abandoning the openness these forces exploit.
How Russia's War on Ukraine is Reshaping Europe's Defense Strategy

How Russia's War on Ukraine is Reshaping Europe's Defense Strategy

14 July 2026
The Chicago Council on Global Affairs
Russia's war on Ukraine is now in its fifth year. Where do things stand?
The EU should not shrug off criticisms of its Israel-Palestine policies

The EU should not shrug off criticisms of its Israel-Palestine policies

Thomas Maddock
09 July 2026
Encompass
Brushing off accusations of double standards in foreign policy is a losing strategy for the EU. Better to engage with the criticism and course correct its policy.
Taking the Pulse: Has Meloni broken MAGA's civilizational axis?

Taking the Pulse: Has Meloni broken MAGA's civilizational axis?

02 July 2026
Carnegie Europe
As I wrote right after Trump’s 2024 election, there was always an inherent contradiction in nationalist leaders who want to put America first, or Italy first, or Germany first banding together.
Developing a European way of war

Developing a European way of war

01 July 2026
The Chicago Council on Global Affairs
This year's NATO summit takes place against the backdrop of a radically changing US posture in Europe prompted by different threat perceptions of Russia.

Press

Germany’s military power is growing. That makes some Europeans uneasy

20 September 2026
The iPaper
No other country in Europe can bring such economic power to bear, said Armida van Rij, a European security specialist at the Centre for European Reform think-tank. “There is a recognition that we need Germany, in particular, because they have the fiscal headroom and they have the money,” she said, noting that France, Italy and the UK are “more constrained”.

Britain’s rush to net zero fuelled China’s energy dominance

20 September 2026
The Telegraph
The lesson here is that once an industrial ecosystem has been lost to China it is extremely difficult to rebuild, argues Sander Tordoir, the chief economist at the Centre for European Reform.
“European governments have to think very carefully about ecosystem effects,” he adds.
...China has been able to build “massive industrial capabilities in the lower rungs of clean tech”, he says, before moving into the “higher rungs of the value chain”.

Why Europe really, really needs a mild winter

18 September 2026
The New York Times
In general, Europe has resisted being drawn into an expensive repetition of the 2022 energy crisis. Then, “governments were willing to pay any price to refill gas storage,” said Sander Tordoir, chief economist at the Centre for European Reform.

Bond market fears thwart EU energy crisis plan

15 September 2026
EurActiv
Sander Tordoir, chief economist at the Centre for European Reform, noted that many EU countries might seek to “roll out some fiscal cushions” for citizens and firms if energy prices remain elevated this winter.
“My general sense is that, other than Greece and Italy, the bond market rather than the EU fiscal rules are the first concern,” Tordoir said, adding that many countries are already “flying close to the sun” in fiscal terms.

America’s AI slowdown brings little comfort to Europe’s markets

15 September 2026
The Times
A joint new report from three think-tanks, the Centre for European Reform, the Jacques Delors Centre, and the Bertelsmann Stiftung, lays out the parlous state of Europe’s stock markets, which are failing to provide the continent’s most innovative, promising companies with the capital to grow and compete with their US counterparts. 

Germany once cosied up to Putin. Now they are Russia’s public enemy number one in Europe

03 September 2026
The Independent
Ian Bond, the deputy director of The Centre for European Reform (CER), said the signing of the 2015 Minsk II Agreement was another indicator of the strength of Russian-German relations at the time.Brokered under Merkel, the deal was widely criticised as effectively signalling Western acceptance of Russia's illegal annexation of Crimea.

China threat bolsters support for EU industrial policy

02 September 2026
Politico
“The level of ambition is justified. If it’s Europe’s main tool to respond to the second China shock, it’s essential to make it count,” Sander Tordoir, chief economist at the Centre for European Reform think tank, told MEPs. “Do it right or don’t do it at all.”

Esperti Ue, 'Industrial Accelerator Act può essere principale strumento contro Cina'

02 September 2026
ANSA
 "L'Industrial Accelerator Act potrebbe essere il principale strumento politico che l'Ue può effettivamente mettere in atto" contro la sovraccapacità produttiva cinese. Lo afferma il capo economista del think tank Centro per la riforma europea (CER), Sander Tordoir, in audizione alle commissioni congiunte Inta, Itre e Imco del Parlamento europeo.

Péter Magyar’s awkward Brussels inheritance

01 September 2026
The Parliament Magazine
He’s particularly attentive to Fidesz or undecided voters who may hold more conservative views on migration, agriculture or Ukraine, according to Zselyke Csaky, senior research fellow at the Centre for European Reform.

Las siete crisis del verano europeo

24 August 2026
El Pais
“Las medidas comerciales que prepara la Unión están bien diseñadas, pero solo servirán de algo si Bruselas tiene credibilidad en su amenaza”, añade Sander Tordoir, del Centre for European Reform.

Podcasts

Unpacking Europe: Ceuta and Schengen

09 September 2026
Ian Bond spoke with Camino Mortera-Martinez on the impact that 80,000 migrants entering the Spanish exclave of Ceuta has had on the EU’s borderless Schengen area.

Unpacking Europe: Pedro Serrano reflects on two decades of EU diplomacy

Ian Bond, Pedro Serrano
26 August 2026
Ian Bond speaks to Pedro Serrano about his 23 years in EU diplomacy.

Unpacking Europe: UK defence policy and role in NATO in the Burnham government

Armida van Rij, Lord Robertson
30 July 2026
Armida van Rij spoke with Lord Robertson about priorities for UK defence for the new Burnham government, and the UK's role in a changing NATO.

Unpacking Europe: 10th anniversary of the Brexit referendum

Charles Grant, Catherine Day
01 July 2026
Charles Grant spoke with Catherine Day about how Brexit looks to people in the EU, a decade after the referendum.

Unpacking Europe: Rearming Europe for deterrence

Ian Bond, Armida van Rij, Michael Martin Richter
10 June 2026
Ian Bond spoke with Armida van Rij and Michael Martin Richter about the new publication ‘Rearming Europe for deterrence’.

Events

CER/Bertelsmann Stiftung/Jacques Delors Centre launch of 'How to revive Europe's stock market listings'

17 September 2026
Brussels
With Veronika Bondarenko, Claudia-Dominique Geiser, James Green, Vasco Pereira da Silva, Marlene Schörner and Mindaugas Valiulis

Liberal Democrat party conference fringe event on 'Strengthening a rules-based world order: Beyond power politics', September 2026

21 September 2026
Charlotte Room, The Grand Hotel, Brighton
With Monica Harding, Al Pinkerton and Jukka Salovaara

Labour party conference fringe event on 'Building a stronger Europe', September 2026

28 September 2026
Grace Suite 3, Hilton Liverpool City Centre, Liverpool
With Stella Creasy and Jukka Salovaara. Click here for further information.

Conservative party conference fringe event on 'Europe in the world: Building international partnerships', October 2026

05 October 2026
Hall 8a, ICC, Birmingham
With Kitty Donaldson, Bernard Jenkin, Jesse Norman and Jukka Salovaara. Click here for further information.

CER/Delegation of the EU to the UK 'Reflections on EU diplomacy'

20 July 2026
London
With Pedro Serrano, Ambassador of the European Union to the United Kingdom