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The EU must make the Hormuz crisis a turning point
The EU is facing its second major gas-price shock in four years. Governments need to protect vulnerable households and firms without repeating the costly blanket support of the 2022 energy crisis.
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A stronger carbon market is necessary for a more competitive European industry
European heavy industry is losing competitiveness – but a weaker carbon market will not fix this.
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Energy shock 2.0: Lessons from 2022 for the Hormuz crisis
If the Strait of Hormuz stays closed, Europe will face as serious an energy crisis as it did in 2022. This time, energy poverty policies must be more targeted, and electrification more ambitious.
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Europe's clean tech industry between Trump's policies and Chinese pressure
The EU needs a coherent clean tech strategy to fend off the US industrial & trade policy shock & Chinese market pressure.
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The EU Emissions Trading System in a larger EU
Integrating EU candidate countries into the EU ETS would incentivise them to decarbonise their emissions-intensive electricity mix and heavy industries. Gradual integration would soften the economic impact of a high carbon price.
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